Home Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry General A bimetallic strip is formed out of two iden…
Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry General MCQ (Single Correct)

A bimetallic strip is formed out of two identical strips, one of copper and the other of brass. The coefficients of linear expansion of the two metals are α C and α B . On heating, the temperature of the strips goes up by T and the strip bends to form an arc of radius of curvature R. Then R is:

A
Proportional to T
B
inversely proportional to T
C
proportional to |α B – α C |
D
inversely proportional to |α B – α C |

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(b, d)

Let λ 0 be the initial length of each strip before heating.

Length after heating will be

l B = l 0 (1 + α B Δ T) = (R + d) θ and C = l 0 (1 + α C Δ T) = R θ

[From binomial expansion]

∴ R =

or and

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